I am a 22-year-old, non-binary lesbian. I have been out of the closet about these things since I was 14 or 15 years old. I have had more experience as an openly queer person than some and much less than others. I AM NOT AN EXPERT. This is just a little collection of anecdotes and lessons for all you cisgender heterosexuals who are putting in some effort to learn about LGBT stuff.
There is going to be a glossary of terms used at the end of this one too, so you'll really know what I'm talking about and won't misuse words and misspeak in public! You're welcome, Internet.
Let's do this!
RLW
DO YOU FIND YOURSELF WONDERING...
How do I ask people what their pronouns are?
How do I respond appropriately to someone coming out to me?
Why is Pride month so important?
How can I help fight for LGBT rights?
What resources and nonprofit organizations should I research and support?
How do I use particular LGBT vocabulary correctly?
WONDER NO MORE!
How do I ask people what their pronouns are?
When you introduce yourself to a person or a group, it is my belief that you should also tell them what your pronouns are. For example: "Hi, I'm Bob. He/him." While shaking hands would suffice. However, I think it's going to take a long time (if ever) for this to become the standard. These days, my advice to people when it comes to finding out pronouns is to ALWAYS default to using they/them until the person corrects you, then only use the pronouns you were fixed to use. That is unless you can find the time and place to ask outright. For example: "Hey, by the way, when I introduce you to [whoever] what pronouns do I use for you?" It is respectful, lets the other person tell you exactly which pronouns are correct, and doesn't pry into the ins and outs of their gender identity - which are not your business.
When someone in your life opens up and shares with you that they're a part of the LGBT+ community, whether they do so casually or formally, you should remember how hard it may be for them to be doing this, and treat them just as you hopefully always have anyway - with kindness and respect. If the person wants a different name or pronoun to be used for them, do your best to use them 100% of the time. Mistakes happen, but don't misgender or deadname people on purpose - it is an act of violence. Don't take others' corrections to your pronoun and name use mistakes as personal attacks, and remember to apologize and correct yourself. Always remember that chances are, the person who came out to you is probably struggling with/has struggled with these "new" facets of their identity more than you are, or ever will. Straight, cisgender people do not have to worry about being killed for being LGBT, and having their murders excused because 'fear' of people like me is a legal reason to take my life. It is called the LGBT Panic Defense and it is only outlawed in 8 US states.
For me, Pride is the heartbeat of LGBT rights and history. What started out as riots at the Stonewall Inn on June 28, 1969, protesting against police arresting gay and trans people during a raid. Their alleged crimes were against "Public Morals", and that one night in Manhattan started a fight that still goes on today. Our parades and parties during the month of June are a slap in the face to those who have been killing us, arresting us, oppressing us, and trying to erase us for centuries. We're so damn loud and bright because if we aren't, then our oppressors, killers, and abusers win. Since the AIDS crisis, Pride has been a celebration of life for those lost to a disease that was turned against us by close-minded murderous governments, and stigma taking precedence over healthcare. Pride is the biggest fuck-you-homophobes / we-fight-for-the-fallen party of the year, and if you still think straight people deserve a party this kick-ass and meaningful, then just get out of here because you're hopeless.
Love and support your LGBT friends and family members. Share pro-LGBT posts on social media. Research LGBT history and culture and share educational content on social media or just teach people around you in conversation -- including with kids! Listen to the opinions and experiences that LGBT people share. Honour the lives lost to hate crimes by attending vigils or sharing memorials online. Speak up when those around you are being bigoted, don't let passing transphobic and homophobic "jokes" slide - they are acts of violence.
LGBT+ - Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (and more). This is the acronym used to describe the community to which the many kinds of same-sex-attracted and/or gender-diverse individuals belong.
Lesbian - Describes women and some nonbinary people who feel attracted to women.
Gay - Describes men and some nonbinary people who feel attracted to men. Also a blanket term for most same-sex-attracted LGBT identities.
Bisexual - Describes people who feel attracted to two different genders.
Transgender - Describes people who do not feel 100% connected to the gender they were assigned at birth.
Non-binary - Describes a gender that is not male or female.
Queer - A term preferred by some, but considered still a slur to others. This can refer to a more vague, broad description of being LGBT but without giving away any specifics.
Cisgender - Describes people who feel 100% connected to the gender they were assigned at birth.
Straight - Heterosexual. Describes people who feel attracted to their opposite binary gender.
Gender - A combination of aesthetic presentation, inner feelings, and expression that can come together in a multitude of forms with many different names. Not just male and female.
Sex - Physical and chemical characteristics that are no one else's business but your own. So don't ask people their "assigned sex" or about their junk or parts. It's not your business.